Frequently Asked Questions about Coffee

Everything you need to know so you can be the best at-home barista.

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All your questions and answers about coffee gear & accessories

What is a French press?
French press drawingA French Press is a manual coffee brewing method. It consists of a cylindrical glass pot and a plunger. You grind your coffee (coarse), pour in hot water, time the brewing (blooming), and press the plunger. The French press brings out a richly aromatic coffee, a full-bodied brew.    
 
What is a Moka pot?

Moka pot drawingA Moka pot is a stove-top coffee maker, invented by Bialetti, an Italian engineer, in 1933. Made of aluminum, sometimes of stainless steel, it comes in multiple sizes, with its characteristic shape. The Moka pot brews coffee under pressurized water by steam through the coffee grounds. The result is a full-bodied aromatic coffee.

 

What is an AeroPress?

AeroPressAn AeroPress is an easy-to-go manual coffee brewing method. Put coffee and hot water in the tube, stir it, let it sit for 10 to 50 seconds, and then press through a paper filter into your cup. For the devoted fans, it makes some of the best coffee, without bitterness.

 

What is a coffee knock box?

A knock box is mess-free disposal of the espresso puck— a metal or plastic canister with an anti-slip rubber grip that collects coffee grounds.

What is a coffee tamping mat?

A silicon coffee tamper mat keeps the portafilter from sliding around while you’re tamping. It protects your countertop and portafilter from damages.

What is a Chemex®?

Chemex, best gifts for coffee loverA Chemex® is a manual pour-over hourglass shaped coffee maker. Ground coffee is placed in a Chemex-Bonded® Coffee Filter that will retain all oils. By pouring hot water evenly and at a controlled speed, you end up with a pure, crisp coffee without bitterness.

 

What is a coffee distribution tool?

A coffee distribution tool evenly spreads espresso coffee grounds in the portafilter by rotating the leveling blades. It helps prepare a flat coffee puck and makes it easier to apply even pressure with the tamper.

What is an espresso tamper?

tamperA tamper is a tool used to pack espresso grounds into the basket of your portafilter. That allows creating resistance for the pressurized water to extract the coffee flavor compounds (oils, acids, sugars, and fibers), resulting in a rich, thick, and flavorful coffee. Tamping evenly your coffee grounds is essential to extract a perfect espresso shot.

 

What is a demitasse?

demitasse, espresso extractionThe French word for “half-cup,” a demitasse, is a small cup used for espresso. It holds between 2 and 3 ounces (60 to 90 milliliters), approximately half the size of a typical European full coffee cup.

 

Brewing techniques questions and answers

What is a pour-over?

A pour-over is a coffee brewing method used with a coffee dripper or a Chemex®. All you need is to pour slowly and evenly hot water onto ground coffee beans and four minutes of your day. It makes a pure, crisp coffee without bitterness that lets the characteristics of the coffee origins shine.

What is dialing in espresso?

Dialing in espresso is the trial-and-error process to adjust the grind size to find the optimal setting to extract a perfect espresso shot.

What is blooming? What is a coffee bloom?

French press bloomingBlooming is the visual reaction caused by the release of CO2 when hot water soaks grounds of freshly roasted coffee beans.

 

What does tamping coffee mean?

Tamping for your espresso shotTamping espresso grounds allows creating resistance for the pressurized water to extract the coffee flavor compounds (oils, acids, sugars, and fibers). The result is a rich, thick, and flavorful extraction. Evenly tamping your coffee grounds is essential to extract a perfect espresso shot.

 

What is crema?

A perfect cremaCrema is the smooth light brown emulsion that floats atop of an espresso. When hot water emulsifies the coffee oils and gets saturated with the CO2 contained in the coffee grounds, it forms a layer with a lot of tiny bubbles called a crema. Although visually appealing, a think crema is not indicative of the quality of an espresso shot.

 

What is an Americano coffee?

Americano coffeeCaffè (coffee) Americano is a black coffee obtained by diluting an espresso shot with hot water. Practically, you pour a 2 oz espresso shot into 4 oz of hot water. You can vary the strength of an Americano coffee with the number of espresso shots and the amount of water added.

 

Did you know?” questions and answers about coffee-related subject

What is the meaning of the three coffee beans?

The three coffee beans are meant to represent the three blessings: health, prosperity, and happiness. You can garnish up a coffee-related cocktail or dessert with three coffee beans.

What is specialty coffee?

Specialty coffee is a term to design a high coffee grade from farm to cup using single origin or single estate coffee. The coffee is roasted and extracted differently. Those coffee beans score higher than 80 points on the SCA quality scale (Specialty Coffee Association).

What is a suspended coffee?

A suspended coffee (known as a caffè sospeso) is an act of charity that started in Naples, Italy. Instead of buying just one cup of coffee, you buy two or more for a person in need. This can be applied to food as well.

Did you know that bees love coffee plants?

Yes, bees love coffee plants, and they are attracted to the caffeine in the flower’s nectar. Scientists have found that caffeine can improve a honeybee’s memory, helping them remember the plants’ scent to return for optimal pollination. 🐝

What is the world’s most expensive coffee?

One of the world’s most expensive coffee, “Kopi luwak,” is cat poop coffee. From Indonesia, these coffee beans are eaten, digested, and defected by a civet cat. A pound could cost by $100 to $600!

What is the coffee belt?

The coffee belt, known as the bean belt, is a zone that runs across the equator, situated between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. That zone provides the only conditions found on earth to grow coffee plants successfully. The coffee bean belt covers part of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

What is Arabica coffee?

Arabica coffee comes from the beans of a Coffea arabica plant from Ethiopia. Over 60% of coffee drank in the world would be an Arabica. Arabica is more expensive than Robusta and better in taste, with notes of fruits and sugar tones.

Did you know that in the 17th century, English women created a petition against coffee?

Why? Because their husbands were frequently absent from home, domestic duties, spending money, and preferring to down copious amounts of coffee and chatting with their mates.
Women were not allowed in the coffee shop and called coffee “a little base, black, thick, nasty, bitter, stinking, nauseous puddle water.”

Where does the name cappuccino come from?

The name cappuccino comes from the Capuchin friars (monks) in Italy. This distinctive red-brown color of the hooded robe they wore was similar to the popular drink made by mixing espresso coffee with frothed milk.

Did you know that pairing citrus juice with coffee is ordinary in Italy?

In coffee shops, they often serve a lemon or orange peel on the side with an espresso. You can drop the peel into the cup or squeeze it to brighten the coffee’s flavor and counteract any bitterness.